Downward Communication: Definitions, Types, Purposes, Objectives
When the communication is from the superior to subordinates it is referred to as downward communication.
When the communication is from the superior to subordinates it is referred to as downward communication.
Mass communication is the process of transmitting ideas, information, opinions, norms, attitudes, cultures etc.
Oral communication implies communication through the mouth. It includes individuals conversing with each other, be it direct conversation or telephonic conversation.
nizational Communication is the process whereby an organizational stakeholder (or group of stakeholders) attempts to stimulate meaning in the mind of another organizational stakeholder (or group of stakeholders) through the intentional use of verbal, nonverbal, and/or mediated messages.
Verbal communication is defined as communication to express our views, information, and ideas in the form of sound and words.
This kind of communication involves any kind of exchange of information in written form. To put it simply, written language communication is communication by means of written symbols that is communicated by or to or between people or groups.
Written communication occupies an important position in the communication sphere, so written communication has to pay adequate attention to certain principles of necessity. The essentials of every written communication are principles of unity, coherence and emphasis. These principles along with other essentials of effective communication, like language, planning and organization make written communication effective.
Elements of communication refer to the basic components involved in an act of communication. These elements are also called the…
The primary function of communication is to share ideas, viewpoints, perspectives and exchange information with others. Apart from this function, there are other functions as well.
Communication is an exchange of facts, ideas, opinions or emotions by two or more people.