Macroeconomics Class 12 Notes | Cbse Revision Notes Class 12 Macroeconomics is an interesting subject. In Class 12 Macroeconomics we…
What is Production Function? Production is a process of transforming tangible and intangible inputs into goods or services. Raw materials,…
What is Effective Communication? Effective communication is a combination of a set of skills that include attentive listening, nonverbal communication,…
Informal communication is the casual and unofficial form of communication wherein the information is exchanged spontaneously between two or more persons without conforming to the prescribed official rules
Difference Between Oral and Written Communication When we speak of language as a tool for communication, we mean both spoken…
Horizontal communication is the communication where information flows among the similar or same level statuses of people in the organizational structure.
Upward communication is the process of communication where information flows from down to upward, i.e. from the subordinates to superior levels.
When an organization communication occurs by following the prescribed or official or predetermined rules, policy and regulations of the organization are called formal communication.
When the communication is from the superior to subordinates it is referred to as downward communication.
The communication process is disturbed by certain obstacles which obstacles are called “Barriers to communication.’’ In other barriers to communication are anything that tries to be a hindrance in the communication process between sender and receiver.
